How exactly to Migrate to America – 5 Immigrant Visa Categories
Migrating to America isn't easy. The first faltering step to becoming a lasting resident is to have an immigrant visa. Because of this, the applicant must certainly be sponsored by way of a US citizen or permanent resident who he or she relates to or even a US employer. There are always a few exceptions to the as well.
The application for an immigrant visa isn't filed by the applicant generally but by the sponsor. You will find caps for many types of immigrant visas. Thus, even though you meet most of the criteria, it's not necessary that you will receive a visa to migrate to America. Let's have a go through the top five types of US immigrant visas.
1. Family-Based Immigration
Someone who is a resident of America or a lasting resident can sponsor visas for many family members. A US citizen can sponsor his/ her spouse, children, sibling and parents who wish to migrate to America. However, a lasting resident can just only sponsor their spouse or unmarried dependent children.
Family-based immigrant visas are categorized as Immediate Relative Immigrant Visas and Family Preference Immigrant Visas. A US citizen's spouse, dependent children and parents belong to the initial category. There's no limit to the amount of visas issued in this category. However, the amount of visas issued beneath the Family Preference Immigrant Visas category is capped each year.
First preference with this visa is fond of a US citizen or permanent resident's unmarried children. Second preference is fond of a lasting resident's spouse, minor children and unmarried children over age 21 years. Married children of a US citizen or permanent resident and their own families fall receive third preference. Fourth preference is fond of the siblings of a US citizen and their families.
2. Fiancé(e) Visa
A US citizen can sponsor his/ her fiancé' s application to migrate to America. Because of this, he or she may apply for a K1 visa. This enables the individual to proceed to America and live here legally for 90 days within that the couple must get married.
If the individual has been married before, he or she should prove that these were divorced or that the sooner spouse is deceased. Unmarried, dependent children of the applicant can be sponsored for a visa. After marriage, the applicant may apply for a big change in visa status becoming a permanent resident.
3. Employment-Based Immigration
US companies may sponsor employment visas for skilled workers to migrate to America beneath the Employment-Based Immigration category. Annually, approximately 1,40,000 visas are awarded in this category. You will find 5 preference categories in this category.
Individuals with extraordinary abilities in arts, science, education, athletics or business, outstanding researchers and professors and multinational managers receive the initial preference. The next preference is fond of immigrants with advanced degrees.
The next preference is fond of professionals, skilled workers and unskilled workers. Certain special forms of immigrants belong to the fourth preference category. Including broadcasters, religious ministers, certain former employees of the US government, translators and people enlisted beyond your USA to serve in the US army. Immigrant entrepreneurs receive the fifth preference.
Generally, the spouse and unmarried, minor children also can accompany the applicant on this immigrant visa. Most categories are heavily oversubscribed and hence, applicants may frequently have to hold back for several years to obtain a visa.
4. Returning Resident Visa
Once an immigrant gets a lasting resident status or green card, he or she can move around in and from the USA freely. However, should they stay beyond your USA for several year at a stretch, a brand new immigrant visa will soon be had a need to re-enter the USA. This is called the SB1 visa.
5. Diversity Visas
America was envisioned as a nation that had a varied population. Some countries like India and China curently have a quite strong presence in the USA. However, you can find other countries such as for example Kenya, Nepal, and Malaysia that aren't perfectly represented in the USA. Folks from these countries who wish to migrate to America can apply for a diversity visa.
55,000 immigrant visas are awarded annually under this program. No body country could be awarded significantly more than 7% of the full total visas available each year. A start and last date for receiving applications are set each year. Next, a lottery is held to ascertain who the visas are awarded to.
